Nelson Mandela (1918-2013) was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, politician, and philanthropist who served as the President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He was the country's first black head of state and the first elected in a fully representative democratic election.
Mandela was born in Mvezo, a small village in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. He became involved in politics as a young man and joined the African National Congress (ANC), a political party that fought against apartheid, a system of racial segregation and discrimination that was enforced in South Africa for many years.
Mandela became a leading figure in the anti-apartheid movement and was arrested and imprisoned for 27 years for his activism. During his time in prison, he became a symbol of the struggle against apartheid and gained international recognition as a political prisoner.
After his release from prison in 1990, Mandela played a key role in negotiations to end apartheid and transition South Africa to a multi-racial democracy. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 for his efforts to promote racial reconciliation in South Africa.
As President, Mandela worked to promote reconciliation between black and white South Africans and to address the country's social and economic challenges. He also became a global advocate for human rights and social justice, working to promote peace and equality throughout the world.
Mandela died on December 5, 2013, at the age of 95. He is widely regarded as one of the most important and inspirational leaders of the 20th century, and his legacy continues to inspire people around the world to fight for freedom, justice, and equality.